Enterprise AI System Design
AI-Powered Internal Request Automation
End-to-end pipeline architecture for automating 800–1,000 daily internal employee requests — with risk-based routing, RAG knowledge retrieval, human oversight, and full audit traceability.
800–1,000requests/day
1,800 hrsannual savings target
10pipeline steps
3routing paths
≥80%auto-resolve threshold
Click any step to explore details
1
Request Channels
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2
Data Centralization
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3
Security Gate
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4
Fast Path Rules
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5
LLM Analysis
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6
Decision Engine
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7A
Action Path
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7B
Knowledge RAG
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7C
Human Review
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8
Response Delivery
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9
Governance & Audit
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10
Feedback Loop
Key Design Decisions
Rules Before AI
The most important architectural decision: Power Automate runs first. Regex, keyword matching, and business rules resolve obvious requests in milliseconds at zero LLM cost. AI only activates when rules cannot match. This separates mature engineering from junior automation.
RAG over Fine-Tuning
Internal policies change constantly. Fine-tuning embeds knowledge into the model — requiring retraining on every policy change. With RAG, update the document, the system immediately answers with the new version. Also enables citable sources for SOX audits.
Microsoft Native Stack
Copilot Studio, Power Automate, Dataverse, Azure OpenAI, and Entra ID fit the existing environment — governance is built-in, identity and audit come standard. A custom Python stack would require building security and audit from scratch: wrong trade-off in a regulated environment.
Risk Always Overrides Confidence
Sensitive categories (financial data access, credentials, compliance requests) always route to human review regardless of confidence score. In a regulated environment, confident-and-wrong is the most expensive failure mode.
Reusable Pipeline Pattern
This architecture is not a one-time bot. The pipeline, governance layers, and logging become a reusable template. Every future agent uses the same foundation — security gate, audit trail, confidence routing — without rebuilding from scratch.
Designed for SOX Compliance
Every action is tied to a verified Entra ID identity. Every step — who asked, what was retrieved, who approved, when — is logged to Dataverse with timestamps. Audit trail begins before any processing, not after. An auditor can answer any question from the log.
Technology Stack
Copilot Studio
LLM orchestration, intent classification, entity extraction
Power Automate
Fast Path rules engine, approval flows, action execution
Dataverse
Central request store, audit log, row-level security
Azure OpenAI
LLM backbone for reasoning, RAG generation, confidence scoring
Entra ID (Azure AD)
Authentication, RBAC, permission enforcement, identity audit
SharePoint Online
Knowledge base source for RAG — policies, SOPs, FAQs
Power Apps
Human review queue interface for specialists
Microsoft Teams
Request channel, notification delivery, approval responses